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The Symbolism of the Christmas Tree
By Frank Schaefer

The Christmas tree has become a symbol of the spirit of Christmas in many countries and many, if not all, our homes. What led Christians to adopt this custom?

The first mention in history of fir trees used in Christmas celebrations was in 12th century Germany. A fir tree was used in mystery plays as the so-called "paradise" tree. These dramas were held outside during the Advent and Christmas seasons and the fir tree symbolized the tree of life in the Garden of Eden. The evergreen fir tree is a sign of hope throughout the winter season--hope in the promise that the rest of nature too will awaken to new life in the coming spring. The message of this symbolism was simple: through Jesus Christ we too have hope for everlasting life. Indeed, Jesus Christ has become our tree of life--the paradise tree. As such the evergreen Christmas tree reminds us that even though our earthly season must come to an end, yet we will live through the grace of our Lord Jesus.

The use of the indoor Christmas tree began early in the 17th century, in Strasbourg, (which at that time belonged to Germany, but is now France) spreading from there throughout Germany and then into northern Europe. In 1841, Albert the German-born husband of Queen Victoria, first introduced the Christmas tree custom to Great Britain. He had the first decorated Christmas tree set up in Windsor Castle in 1841. The first Christmas trees in the New World were introduced by Hessian soldiers in 1776. Later German immigrants brought the tradition into wider use in the US. The custom of decorating a community tree began in the early 1900's and is a popular custom in the US today.
What is the symbolism of the Christmas tree today? Well first of all, the fir tree is an evergreen--it does not die or fade away or lose its needles in the winter. In this sense it has soon come to represent the immortality of the resurrected Christ.

The lights in the Christmas tree also have a deeper meaning. Originally the lights used were candles, of course. During my childhood days in Germany my grandparents still lit dozens of candles in their Christmas tree. The candles too were meant to symbolize Christ, specifically his self-giving love and gift of life to us. As many of us know, the candle provides light and warmth as it consumes its own substance, the wax. So, too, did Jesus give of his own substance--his life--so that we might find divine light. And when we have found divine light for ourselves, we too are enabled through the power of the Holy Spirit to give of ourselves to others. After all, Christmas is the feast of love, where we share gifts with each other as Christ shared the gift of life with us.
 


 

Getting into the Spirit of Christmas While Decorating the Home

It's the same every year: we can't wait to get those Christmas decorations out. As soon as Thanksgiving is over, we get busy. On the day after Thanksgiving, you can see countless men in the yards, hanging light chains in trees and setting up Santa slays in front of the house. Women start hanging wreaths and the greens inside the home and make the living room smell rich with potpourri and mulled spices. Christmas trees are being hauled on light trucks and car roof carriers and poinsettias (and they seem to get larger every year) seem to take over the flower shops.

But have you ever wondered what the meaning is behind some of these decorations? Sure, they are traditions handed down to us through many generations, but they are more than just family traditions. Most of our home Christmas decorations have a spiritual meaning. I thought it would be fun to share some of those meanings with you:

The Symbolism of Greens
Why we use greens for Christmas decorations? Well, the color green stands for new life, for freshness, and new birth. Plants like pine trees, holly, and ivy are called evergreens because they never die. They always keep their green color. And we decorate our sanctuary with greens because God has promised that the church will never die. Advent is a time when we remember that death could not hold Jesus in his grave--and neither can it hold us either.

The Symbolism of Light
Jesus is the light of the world. He brings hope to all those who are in darkness. Jesus’ name is Emmanuel, which means “God is with us.” Just like a candle gives of its wax to bring light to the darkness, so Jesus gave of himself to bring hope to us.

The Symbolism of the Holly

Did you know that early Christians wore holly as they entered the church? They believed that the burning bush through which God spoke to Moses was the holly--or holy--tree. Many believed that Jesus’ crown of thorn was also made from holly leaves. And that the berries that were white turned red and have stayed red ever since. Some even say that wherever Jesus walked on earth, holly sprang up in his footsteps.


The Symbolism of Ivy

Ivy stands for love because it clings to the walls and trees when it grows. That’s why Christians in the Middle Ages started to use it for Christmas decorations.




The Symbolism of Poinsettias


Poinsettias are used as Christmas decoration because their flowers are shaped like stars, which remind us of the star that shone at the first Christmas. The flowers are red, which reminds us that the baby born in a manger became the Savior of the world. Jesus shed his blood on the cross so that our sins can be forgiven.

 

As you decorate your house this year, think about the meanings of some of the decorations. They may just make your Christmas season more special and remind you of the real reason for the season: the coming of Jesus, God-with-us in the flesh. Have a happy Christmas season.

(Submitted by Father Kevin)

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